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Short reads, practice guides and Substacks worth following. Every entry links to the original.

Week of 16 November 2026

This week's reading

Three free pieces I think are worth your time this week, chosen from the Substacks I follow most closely. Each one opens on the writer's own Substack.

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How learning happens 37Motivation, self-efficacy and metacognition 13

Explicit instruction 60Retrieval, spacing and review 18Checking for understanding and responsive teaching 31Classroom culture, routines and attention 21Participation and opportunities to respond 27Feedback and practice 5

Oral language 14Phonological and phonemic awareness 6Phonics 15Reading fluency 9Vocabulary 8Reading comprehension and text study 27Spelling and morphology 9Handwriting and transcription 6Writing 29Frameworks and research behind literacy 25

Explicit teaching in maths 2Fluency, number facts and daily review 3Representations and problem solving 1Number, multiplication and fractions 1Screening, intervention and maths difficulties 3Leading maths and the evidence 10

Is productive struggle ethical? (opens in a new tab)

Greg Ashman (Filling the Pail) · Substack · 2024 · Australia

Ashman questions the popular idea, especially in maths, of designing lessons so students struggle first, examining the case for constructivism and productive failure and the ethics of deliberate difficulty.

FreeOpens at fillingthepail.substack.com

Assessment and data 17Tiered support and inclusion 55Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needs 30

On the cycle of avoidance (opens in a new tab)

Rebecca Birch (On Education) · Substack · 2025 · Australia

Using her own fear of flying, Birch argues that school accommodations for anxiety can reinforce avoidance, and that participation and low-stakes testing better support students' competence and belonging.

FreeOpens at rebeccabirch.substack.com

Why Dyslexia Myths Persist (opens in a new tab)

Jen O'Sullivan · Substack · 2025 · International

Takes apart common beliefs about dyslexia, such as letter reversals and visual causes, and explains what research shows about its language-based roots and why the myths matter.

FreeOpens at readwritejen.substack.com

Instructional leadership 25School culture, trust and behaviour 16Teams, middle leadership and professional culture 4

On the cycle of avoidance (opens in a new tab)

Rebecca Birch (On Education) · Substack · 2025 · Australia

Using her own fear of flying, Birch argues that school accommodations for anxiety can reinforce avoidance, and that participation and low-stakes testing better support students' competence and belonging.

FreeOpens at rebeccabirch.substack.com

Implementation 23Change management 5

Explicit teaching in Victoria (opens in a new tab)

Trisha Jha (Publican Policy) · Substack · 2024 · Australia

Asks whether Victorian government schools really treat explicit teaching as a core component, comparing official documents and guidance with the Catholic sector's science of learning position.

FreeOpens at publicanpolicy.substack.com

All articles 355

Everything on this shelf is free to read. From the Substacks I follow most closely I've picked out key free posts and filed them by topic, alongside articles and guides from across the web.

Understanding working memory: A classroom guide (opens in a new tab)

Susan Gathercole and Tracy Packiam Alloway · Guide · 2007 · UK

A classroom guide to working memory by researchers Susan Gathercole and Tracy Packiam Alloway, hosted by the University of Cambridge. Older, but still a well-known introduction for teachers.

How learning happensTiered support and inclusionLearning difficulties, disorders and additional needs

FreeOpens at calm.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk

Five arguments against explicit teaching, #3: Explicit teaching kills teacher creativity and autonomy (opens in a new tab)

Greg Ashman (Filling the Pail) · Substack · 2025 · Australia

Ashman takes on the claim that explicit teaching kills teacher creativity and autonomy, arguing that constraint can free creativity and that shared lesson plans leave room to refine one thing well.

Explicit instructionInstructional coaching and professional learning

FreeOpens at fillingthepail.substack.com

Five arguments against explicit teaching, #4: Explicit teaching takes no account of student differences (opens in a new tab)

Greg Ashman (Filling the Pail) · Substack · 2025 · Australia

Ashman responds to the objection that explicit teaching ignores individual differences, questioning differentiation as a cure-all and explaining which differences between students really matter for instruction.

Explicit instructionTiered support and inclusion

FreeOpens at fillingthepail.substack.com

Research Bite #73: Why peer discussion improves student performance on in-class concept questions (opens in a new tab)

Craig Barton (Tips for Teachers) · Substack · 2026 · UK

Barton explains a study testing whether students improve after discussing a concept question because they understand it or copy classmates, and what it suggests about using peer discussion in lessons.

Checking for understanding and responsive teachingParticipation and opportunities to respond

FreeOpens at tipsforteachers.substack.com

Students can’t learn in cultures of perfectionism or opting out (opens in a new tab)

Nathaniel Swain · Substack · 2026 · Australia

Swain describes two classroom cultures that block learning, opting out and perfectionism, and explains how a deliberate culture of error and expected participation helps students take the risks learning needs.

Classroom culture, routines and attentionMotivation, self-efficacy and metacognitionParticipation and opportunities to respond

FreeOpens at nathanielswain.substack.com

“Norm Amplification,” psychological safety and academic rigor (opens in a new tab)

Doug Lemov (Doug Lemov's Field Notes) · Substack · 2026 · USA

Drawing on Peps Mccrea's work, Lemov explains how students' sense of what peers approve of shapes their behaviour, and how teachers can amplify positive norms, especially around academic effort.

Classroom culture, routines and attentionSchool culture, trust and behaviourMotivation, self-efficacy and metacognition

FreeOpens at douglemov.substack.com

Research Bite #56: Updated meta-analysis of the research on response cards (opens in a new tab)

Craig Barton (Tips for Teachers) · Substack · 2026 · UK

Barton summarises a meta-analysis of 29 studies finding that response cards, where every student answers at once, lift participation and quiz results and reduce off-task behaviour compared with hands up.

Participation and opportunities to respondChecking for understanding and responsive teaching

FreeOpens at tipsforteachers.substack.com

Oral language (Understanding the reading process, paper 1.1) (opens in a new tab)

Deslea Konza, for the South Australian Department of Education and Children's Services · Research into practice paper (PDF) · 2011 · Australia

Deslea Konza explains how oral language shapes later reading, with classroom strategies such as wait time, simpler teacher talk, think-alouds, shared story books and daily table talk.

Oral languageFrameworks and research behind literacy

FreeOpens at ecu.edu.au

Phonics (opens in a new tab)

Five from Five · Guide · Australia

A clear introduction to phonics with key terms defined, the case for explicit and systematic teaching, and links to pages on decodable books, blending and segmenting.

Phonics

FreeOpens at fivefromfive.com.au

The Beautiful (and Impossible) Dream of Transferable Reading Skills (opens in a new tab)

Doug Lemov (Doug Lemov's Field Notes) · Substack · 2026 · USA

In an excerpt from his guide to the science of reading, Lemov explains why the hope of teaching transferable comprehension skills is a chimera, and why inference and understanding depend on knowledge.

Reading comprehension and text studyKnowledge-rich curriculum and coherenceFrameworks and research behind literacy

FreeOpens at douglemov.substack.com

How Knowledge Helps: It speeds and strengthens reading comprehension, learning and thinking (opens in a new tab)

Daniel Willingham, American Educator · Article · 2006 · USA

Daniel Willingham explains why knowledge is more than grist for the mill, and how what students already know speeds and strengthens their reading comprehension, learning and thinking.

Reading comprehension and text studyKnowledge-rich curriculum and coherenceFrameworks and research behind literacy

FreeOpens at aft.org

How Words Cast Their Spell: Spelling is an integral part of learning the language, not a matter of memorization (opens in a new tab)

Malatesha Joshi, Rebecca Treiman, Suzanne Carreker and Louisa Moats, American Educator · Article · USA

Four researchers make the case that spelling is an integral part of learning the language and not a matter of memorising. The article downloads as a PDF from this page.

Spelling and morphologyFrameworks and research behind literacy

FreeOpens at aft.org

Our research shows children produce better pieces of writing by hand. But they need keyboard skills too (opens in a new tab)

Anabela Malpique, Deborah Pino Pasternak and Susan Ledger, The Conversation · Article · 2024 · Australia

Researchers report that Year 2 students in Perth wrote longer, better stories by hand than on a laptop, and explain why handwriting and typing both need to be taught.

Handwriting and transcriptionWriting

FreeOpens at theconversation.com

The Simple View of Reading: An explainer for teachers (opens in a new tab)

Linda Farrell, Michael Hunter, Marcia Davidson and Tina Osenga, Reading Rockets · Article · USA

A plain explanation of the model, in which reading comprehension depends on both decoding and language comprehension. It shows how to work out which of the two is holding a student back.

Frameworks and research behind literacy

FreeOpens at readingrockets.org

Understanding the reading process (opens in a new tab)

Deslea Konza, for the South Australian Department of Education and Children's Services · Research into practice paper (PDF) · 2010 · Australia

A short, readable paper that pulls the big reading reviews into six components, from oral language and phonological awareness through to fluency and comprehension. Good pre-reading for a staff meeting.

Frameworks and research behind literacy

FreeOpens at ecu.edu.au

Orthographic Skeletons: Can Children Start Learning How Words Are Spelled Before They've Seen it in Print? (opens in a new tab)

Carl Hendrick (The Learning Dispatch) · Substack · 2026 · UK

Hendrick explains research suggesting children form an early guess at a word's spelling from hearing it, which helps explain why oral vocabulary supports later reading and spelling.

Frameworks and research behind literacyVocabularySpelling and morphology

FreeOpens at carlhendrick.substack.com

Don't reconsider. The relationship between content knowledge and comprehension stands. (opens in a new tab)

Olivia Mullins (The Curriculum Insight Project) · Substack · 2026 · USA

Olivia Mullins responds to a meta-analysis questioning content-rich teaching for comprehension, explaining why its design does not overturn evidence that knowledge supports reading comprehension.

Frameworks and research behind literacyReading comprehension and text study

FreeOpens at curriculuminsightproject.substack.com

Research Bite #68: Worked examples and self-explanation prompts and students' maths motivation (opens in a new tab)

Craig Barton (Tips for Teachers) · Substack · 2026 · UK

Barton unpacks a study of primary maths worksheets pairing correct and incorrect worked examples with self-explanation prompts, looking at their effect on students' motivation and how they view errors.

Explicit teaching in mathsMotivation, self-efficacy and metacognition

FreeOpens at tipsforteachers.substack.com

Principles for designing intervention in mathematics (opens in a new tab)

National Center on Intensive Intervention · Guides and explainers · USA

A short guide from the National Center on Intensive Intervention explaining key practices to use when teaching students who need intensive maths intervention.

Screening, intervention and maths difficultiesTiered support and inclusionLearning difficulties, disorders and additional needs

FreeOpens at intensiveintervention.org

Research Bite #65: High maths anxiety and lower maths achievement across 90 countries (opens in a new tab)

Craig Barton (Tips for Teachers) · Substack · 2026 · UK

Barton summarises a very large international analysis linking maths anxiety with lower achievement, and considers what teachers can reasonably take from a correlational finding of this kind.

Screening, intervention and maths difficultiesMotivation, self-efficacy and metacognition

FreeOpens at tipsforteachers.substack.com

Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools: Guidance report (opens in a new tab)

Education Endowment Foundation · Guidance report · UK

The Education Endowment Foundation's guidance report gives five evidence-based recommendations for supporting pupils with additional needs in mainstream classrooms, with high quality everyday teaching at the centre.

Tiered support and inclusionExplicit instructionLearning difficulties, disorders and additional needs

FreeOpens at educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk

New study reminds us to stretch struggling readers. iReady (like most Ed Tech) does the opposite. (opens in a new tab)

Karen Vaites (The Curriculum Insight Project) · Substack · 2026 · USA

Discusses a study in which struggling Year 3 readers did better with challenging, content-rich texts plus explicit teaching of multisyllabic words than with lower-level texts.

Tiered support and inclusionReading comprehension and text study

FreeOpens at curriculuminsightproject.substack.com

ADHD factsheet for educators (opens in a new tab)

Australasian ADHD Professionals Association (Kim Fuller) · Fact sheet · Australia

A short fact sheet from the body behind Australia's ADHD clinical guideline. It explains why educators need to recognise possible ADHD and support students from preschool onwards.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionClassroom culture, routines and attention

FreeOpens at adhdguideline.aadpa.com.au

Learning difficulties: Victorian Department of Education overview and information guides (opens in a new tab)

Department of Education, Victoria · Guides and explainers · Australia

The Victorian department's overview of learning difficulties for teachers, covering possible signs, whole-school approaches, and links to its information guides on literacy difficulties, including dyslexia and dysgraphia, and numeracy difficulties, including dyscalculia.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusion

FreeOpens at education.vic.gov.au

Learning Difficulties Information Guide: Numeracy (opens in a new tab)

Department of Education, Victoria · Guide · 2022 · Australia

Victoria's guide for teachers on numeracy difficulties, including dyscalculia. It explains core number abilities, a three-phase assessment process and intervention across the response to intervention tiers.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsScreening, intervention and maths difficultiesTiered support and inclusionAssessment and data

FreeOpens at education.vic.gov.au

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Advice for school and home (opens in a new tab)

The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne · Fact sheet · Australia

The Royal Children's Hospital's fact sheet for families on supporting a child with ADHD at school and at home. Handy to share with parents so everyone is working from the same advice.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionSchool culture, trust and behaviour

FreeOpens at rch.org.au

What teachers can teach us about ADHD inclusion (opens in a new tab)

Flynn Vamos and Melanie Porter, for ADHD Australia · Article · Australia

Two psychology researchers report what Australian primary teachers told them about including students with ADHD, which teachers described as the blind spot of inclusion.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionClassroom culture, routines and attention

FreeOpens at adhdaustralia.org.au

Supporting autistic and gender-diverse students at school (opens in a new tab)

Yellow Ladybugs, with the Department of Education, Victoria · Website guide · Australia

A website guide to supporting autistic girls and gender-diverse students, covering masking, hidden anxiety, peer relationships, group work, executive functioning and class rules.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionSchool culture, trust and behaviour

FreeOpens at autisticgirlsatschool.com.au

Disability Standards: An introduction for educators (opens in a new tab)

inclusionED, with Elizabeth Dickson · Practice series · Australia

An introduction to the Disability Discrimination Act and the Disability Standards for Education, written with education law expert Professor Elizabeth Dickson. Covers educators' obligations, discrimination, harassment and victimisation.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionInstructional leadership

FreeOpens at inclusioned.edu.au

Does Explicit Instruction Work For Students with Learning Difficulties? (opens in a new tab)

Carl Hendrick (The Learning Dispatch) · Substack · 2025 · UK

Hendrick discusses a computational study suggesting students with ADHD and dyslexia face distinct extra costs in unguided learning, and why clear, explicit guidance matters even more for them.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsExplicit instructionTiered support and inclusion

FreeOpens at carlhendrick.substack.com

Individual Education Plans (IEPs): Victorian policy and guidance (opens in a new tab)

Department of Education, Victoria · Policy and guidance · Australia

The Victorian government school policy on Individual Education Plans. It sets out which students must have one, reminds schools of their duty to make reasonable adjustments, and links to guidance and templates.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionInstructional leadership

FreeOpens at www2.education.vic.gov.au

Educational adjustments for students with ADHD (opens in a new tab)

Australasian ADHD Professionals Association (Kim Fuller) · Fact sheet · Australia

Examples of common reasonable adjustments for students with ADHD, tied to the Disability Standards for Education. It also notes when anxiety or autism alongside ADHD may call for more.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionClassroom culture, routines and attention

FreeOpens at adhdguideline.aadpa.com.au

Student Support Groups: Victorian policy and guidance (opens in a new tab)

Department of Education, Victoria · Policy and guidance · Australia

The Victorian policy on Student Support Groups, the meeting of school, family and others that plans support for a student with disability or diverse learning needs.

Learning difficulties, disorders and additional needsTiered support and inclusionInstructional leadershipSchool culture, trust and behaviour

FreeOpens at www2.education.vic.gov.au

Substacks worth following 42

Some of the best thinking in education now arrives by newsletter. These are free to subscribe to, though some writers keep part of their work for paying subscribers. Where a Substack has "See key articles", I've listed its key free posts on this shelf. Know one that belongs here? Send it my way.

Knowledge for Teachers (opens in a new tab)

Brendan Lee · Australia

Practical writing on teaching and school improvement, alongside the podcast of the same name.

Posts most weeksOpens at knowledgeforteachers.substack.com

Chalk Dust (opens in a new tab)

Rebecca Birch and Nathaniel Swain · Australia

A front-row seat in strong classrooms, with notes to go with each podcast episode.

A couple of posts a monthOpens at chalkdust.media

Bill Hansberry (opens in a new tab)

Bill Hansberry · Australia

Behaviour, relationships and literacy from a long-time teacher and consultant.

A couple of posts a monthOpens at billhansberry.substack.com

Shaun Brien (opens in a new tab)

Shaun Brien · Australia

A Victorian teacher and inclusion leader explains explicit teaching strategies one at a time, and reflects on inclusion and behaviour in secondary schools.

See key articles 7

Posts most weeksOpens at mutallyassuredinstruction.substack.com

Kylie Hoey (opens in a new tab)

Kylie Hoey · Australia

An Australian learning and teaching leader writes frankly about reading intervention, explicit instruction done badly and well, reporting and behaviour.

See key articles 4

Posts now and thenOpens at kyliehoey.substack.com

Publican Policy (opens in a new tab)

Trisha Jha · Australia

An Australian education policy researcher writes on explicit teaching, teacher education, curriculum and tutoring, with a Victorian focus.

See key articles 6

Posts now and thenOpens at publicanpolicy.substack.com

Cognitive Coaching (opens in a new tab)

Adam Kohlbeck and Sarah Cottingham · UK and Europe

How coaching can change what teachers think as well as what they do.

Posts most weeksOpens at cognitivecoaching.substack.com

Dylan Wiliam (opens in a new tab)

Dylan Wiliam · UK and Europe

Assessment, formative practice and how research should inform teaching.

A couple of posts a monthOpens at dylanwiliam137385.substack.com

Powerful Knowledge (opens in a new tab)

Alex Crossman · UK and Europe

The case for a knowledge-rich education, valued on its own terms.

A couple of posts a monthOpens at powerfulknowledge.substack.com

100% Assessment (opens in a new tab)

Matthew Evans and Becky Allen · UK and Europe

Clear thinking about what school assessments can and cannot tell you.

Posts now and thenOpens at 100assessment.substack.com

Christopher Such (opens in a new tab)

Christopher Such · UK and Europe

Primary reading instruction from the author of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading.

Posts now and thenOpens at christophersuch.substack.com

Paul Kirschner (opens in a new tab)

Paul Kirschner (with Nidhi Sachdeva) · UK and Europe

An emeritus professor of educational psychology explains learning research, cognitive load and knowledge-rich curriculum, and takes apart popular myths, in plain language.

See key articles 9

Posts most weeksOpens at paulkirschner173727.substack.com

Jen's Substack (opens in a new tab)

Jen O'Sullivan · UK and Europe

An Irish literacy lecturer turns reading research into clear guidance on phonemic awareness, fluency, spelling, vocabulary and dyslexia for primary teachers.

See key articles 9

A couple of posts a monthOpens at readwritejen.substack.com

WAGOLL Teaching (opens in a new tab)

Ben Cooper · UK and Europe

A primary headteacher shows research-informed teaching in action, with practical posts on modelling, questioning, whiteboards, task design and professional development.

See key articles 8

A couple of posts a monthOpens at wagollteaching.com

When Will They Learn? (opens in a new tab)

Greg Ashman and Caiti Wade · Australia

Conversations on what is trending in education and whether the evidence backs it.

Posts most weeksOpens at whenwilltheylearn.substack.com

The Next 30 Years (opens in a new tab)

Robert Pondiscio · US and Canada

Bridging education practice, policy and research, with a strong literacy focus.

Posts most weeksOpens at thenext30years.substack.com

SoL in the Wild (opens in a new tab)

SoL in the Wild · US and Canada

A middle-years teacher applying the science of learning, lesson by lesson.

Posts most weeksOpens at solinthewild.substack.com

Teach Like a Champion (opens in a new tab)

Teach Like a Champion team · US and Canada

The Teach Like a Champion team's practical newsletter on classroom techniques, oral reading fluency, vocabulary and writing, drawn from study of expert teachers.

See key articles 8

A couple of posts a monthOpens at teachlikeachamp.substack.com

Making Words Make Sense (opens in a new tab)

Harriett Janetos · US and Canada

A reading specialist and interventionist weighs reading research against classroom reality, with a focus on phonics, orthographic mapping, spelling and morphology.

See key articles 8

Posts most weeksOpens at harriettjanetos.substack.com

Daniel Willingham (opens in a new tab)

Daniel Willingham · US and Canada

The cognitive scientist behind Why Don't Students Like School? writes occasional essays on reading, AI and how research should inform teaching.

See key articles 6

Posts now and thenOpens at dtwuva.substack.com

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